High temperatures dangerous for our pets

With outdoor temperatures steadily rising; it's time to remind everyone of the dangers posed by heat stroke...

We all know how uncomfortable we can get in the heat, but even so, we sometimes forget that dogs may hit this point, and worse, long before we humans do. After all, dogs are not only wearing a fur coat, but their bodies handle heat differently than ours. Instead of all-over sweating to cool themselves, dogs must rely on panting and sweating from their paws and nose only.

Hyperthermia (also known as heat stroke) is a serious issue that, if not caught in time, can cause irreversible damage to organs and possibly even death. While the best way to determine hyperthermia is through the use of a rectal thermometer (anything above 104), owners must be ever-vigilant in watching for these signs:
- Vigorous panting
- Tacky or dry mucous membranes (gums)
- Dark red or purple gums
- Restlessness/ pacing
- Excessive drooling
- Unsteadiness/ dizziness
- Disorientation
- Lethargy/ unwillingness to move

As soon as you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to move your pet to a shady, cool location and direct a fan on him/her. To help speed cooling, you can place cool wet cloths on him/her; the most efficient areas would the back of the neck, armpits, feet, and groin. Then call or transport your pet to your veterinarian immediately.

Contrary to what one might think, do not use cold water or ice, but instead use tepid tap water. Make sure a bowl of cool water is available for your dog; but do NOT force water into your pet's mouth, as your dog may inhale it accidentally.

Of course, the best way to "treat" hyperthermia is to prevent it in the first place. Some situations that can cause hyperthermia include:
- Leaving pets outside on a hot day without shade and water
- Leaving pets (or any living thing) in a vehicle without adequate ventilation, even on a temperate day
- Exercising in the heat.

Please have a safe, fun, not-too-hot summer!